The Inferno Essays - LZ 129 Hindenburg, Paul Von Hindenburg

The Inferno Essays - LZ 129 Hindenburg, Paul Von Hindenburg The Inferno Subject: History The Hindenburg The Inferno The appearance of the Hindenburg, thirteen hours bogged down, at Lakehurst, New Jersey, on the night of May 6, 1937, vowed to be normal. The boat had an unsullied wellbeing record on eighteen past Atlantic intersections. In actuality, no traveler had ever lost his life on any business aircraft. All things considered, since this was the start of the most goal-oriented season yet for carrier journeys, journalists, picture takers and news reel cameramen had their eyes and focal points concentrated on the extraordinary blimp as it drew closer. At the point when catastrophe struck it was abrupt. Without notice blazes spouted from inside the Hindenburg's structure; thirty after two seconds the aircraft lay on the ground, assaulted. Never had the sights and hints of a debacle in progress been so graphically reported. Inside a day, paper perusers and theater crowds were faced by red hot pictures of the Hindenburg. Radio audience members heard the passionate expressions of newsman Herb Morrison, crying into his recorder, It's consuming, blasting into blazes, and it's falling on the securing pole what not the people. This is one of the most noticeably awful calamities on the planet. . . . Gracious, the humankind and all the passengers!(Marben 58) When this coasting church building, called the Hindenburg, burst into a spring of blazing hydrogen there was a colossal effect on the general population, albeit 66% of the individuals ready endure. Two hypotheses concerning why it happened surfaced and this catastrophe put a conclusion to the short age of these gigantic carriers. The end of the Hindenburg searingly affected open awareness that far outperformed the uncovered measurements of the cataclysm. People gotten away, even from this inferno. One old woman exited by the typical exit like nothing had occurred and was unscratched. A fourteen-year-old lodge kid bounced to the ground into flares and smoke. He was nearly oblivious from the vapor when a water-balance pack fallen over his head. He got out. One traveler hacked his way through a wilderness of hot metal utilizing his exposed hands. Another developed securely, just to have another traveler land upon him and handicapped person him. One man, at an open window with each possibility to bounce to wellbeing, returned into the flares to his better half, both passed on. The last check was 36 dead, including 13 travelers. About 66%, of the 97 people on board endure, yet that reality was always darkened, and the name Hindenburg got similar just to the name Titanic(Abbott 69). Of all carrier crashes, Hindenburg's remaining parts the most baffling and the generally quarrelsome, somewhat on account of its acclaim. Numerous scholars were pulled in to disrupt. A combustible gadget could have been situated at the spot the fire began. There was an entrance stepping stool from the bottom just as a ventilation shaft to fan the flames(124). The most appealing part of the damage hypothesis is timing. Had the carrier shown up on time at six AM a bomb coordinated for after seven p.m. would not have caused the astonishing casualties(125). Without any genuine proof to help the hypothesis, some have been enticed to give the scalawag Max Pruss, skipper at the hour of the accident, in the end came to suspect a certain passenger(125). Others have picked individuals from the team. Be that as it may, not exclusively did the American examiners neglect to discover any proof of damage, the Gestapo examination was similarly negative. Unconvinced by this, a portion of the damage scholars have made the entire thing into a Nazi plot(Marben 87). Numerous clarifications fit the conditions without the hair-raising arrangements. The nearness of free hydrogen somewhere inside the boat can be credited to different causes. The extremely moderate methodology speed of the carrier, in the wake of valving gas, may well have left a few gas buildup in the poles. The tail largeness, saw by the lift man, may have been the aftereffect of a gas leak(Abbott 251). The main other fundamental fixing is the flash. Both American and German examiners concurred that some type of static release was the wellspring of the fire(250). The consuming of the Hindenburg made it understood for the last time that zeppelin travel was only an obscured back street in the advancement of flight. The monster carriers' outstanding followers were deserted, alongside Gill Robb Wilson, the arrival boss at Lakehurst that game changing night, Those of us long noticeable all around recognize what it is to connect in salute to the epitome of our trusts, and out of nowhere discover our fingers loaded up with ashes(Marben 59).

Marfan Essay essays

Marfan Essay papers In 1896 the French pediatrician Antonin Marfan first portrayed and named the sickness Marfans Syndrome, otherwise called Arachnodatyly a MFS. In the past many have endured, even kicked the bucket because of the absence of information held by the clinical calling relating to entangled infections, for example, this. Anyway there has been a huge improvement in logical research and spotlight on the recognizable proof and treatment of Marfans Syndrome. Lamentably it has remained profoundly obscure and misconstrued by the general population. Marfans Syndrome can be obviously characterized as the debilitating or poor improvement of connective tissue situated in different territories of the body. In 1991 an absconded chromosome15 was distinguished as the reason for Marfans Syndrome. The transformations happen in the FBNI quality, a segment of connective tissue and maker of the protein fibrillin. Fibrillin 1 is essential to the encoding and shaping of flexible strands that make up connective tissue. The changes influence the quality and measure of fibrillin stored in the connective tissue. Marfans Syndrome must be acquired from a parent caring a duplicate of the adjusted quality. A parent with the sickness has a half likelihood of passing it to their youngster. After two unaffected posterity the odds of legacy reduction to 1/10,000. In the United States today around 200,000 have Marfans Syndrome or a related disorder. Marfans Syndrome is an uncommon and remarkable issue that differs in seriousness. The least difficult signs to perceive are those that distort the appearance. An individual brought into the world with the infection may create lopsided appendages, be tall in height, have surprisingly adaptable joints, a thin face, swarmed teeth, and a high roofed mouth. Separation of the visual focal points happens in half all things considered. The more serious issues happen in the skeletal structure, lungs and cardiovascular framework. An odd molded chest know as Pectus D ... <!

Immigration descrimination Essay Example For Students

Movement descrimination Essay Consideration explanation: Give me your worn out, your poor, your groups masses longing to be free these are the words that have welcomed a huge number of settlers going to our nation on the doors of Ellis Island. INTROAmerica is a thought, an allowance of faith based expectations about individuals and their connections and the sort of society which holds the best any desire for fulfilling the necessities every one of us brings as a person. For endless settlers, the battle to show up in America was equaled distinctly by the battle to pick up acknowledgment among the populace. Migrants state they came to America looking for monetary chance and opportunity for themselves and their youngsters, and simultaneously they have all, at once, experienced segregation. To begin with, we will be taking a gander at the general history of migration to the United States from the nineteenth century on into the 21st. We will disclose who went to the United States and why. We will concentrate on the treatment of the bigger increasingly unmistakable gatherings who emigrated. At long last, we will call attention to the perspectives on todays foreigners and the individuals who restrict their quality in America. Start OF BODYAmerica was worked by migrants. From Plymouth Rock in the seventeenth century to Ellis Island in the twentieth century, individuals from each side of the earth have come to America. Settlers left their nations of origin for different reasons. Some were escaping strict abuse and political unrest. Most, nonetheless, desired financial reasons and were a piece of broad transitory frameworks that reacted to changing requests in labor markets. The American economy required both talented and untalented laborers through a significant part of the nineteenth century. Be that as it may, after the 1880s the interest was solely for untalented laborers to fill the developing number of manufacturing plants in the American Northeast. Southern and Eastern Europeans disengaged from their property and having hardly any aptitudes were pulled in to the quickly expanding ventures in the United States. Four central point adjusted their general public in Europe; extraordinary populace development, spreading business agribusiness, the ascent of the production line framework, and the multiplication of reasonable methods for transportation. Numerous outsiders were to some degree pressured to leave their nations. Migration organizations put notices in news papers across Europe, some encouraging extraordinary fortune, land, and thriving in America, others simply urged resettlement to enable the American economy to develop. Numerous outsiders settled in provincial America however an incredible larger part of them settled in urban communities. Convergence of outsider populaces was most noteworthy in four of Americas biggest urban communities; New York, Boston, Pittsburgh, and Chicago. Five out of each six Irish and Russian outsiders lived in a city. Three out of four Italian and Hungarian foreigners came to America with next to no cash to purchase ranches or cultivating hardware. Others settled in urban communities since cultivating in America was totally different from that of Europe. A few foreigners, for example, the Slavs, basically came to America past the point where it is possible to get land. Jewish and Irish favored the city since it furnished an opportunity to revere with other Jewish or Irish without oppression. GermansAmerica, and what they looked after they arrived on our shores. We will start with the German foreigners who showed up after 1800. After 1800, Germans despite everything filled the United States, yet for unexpected reasons in comparison to past ages. Modernization and populace development constrained numerous Germans from their separate privately-owned companies. In the United States, most Germans lived in the open country. Huge numbers could be found in the Midwest and Texas. The vast majority of the West Coast ranchers would forfeit prolific land for a closer area to different Germans. They would group together to shape networks much the same as the Chinatowns. Unusually Germans are the main outsider gathering that tended to against one another. These divisions depended on geology, philosophy and religion. Strict contrasts were all the more persevering. German Lutherans who had moved to America had an issue with the Lutheran places of worship previously settled in the United States. These German settlers found that the current Lutheran houses of worship had been Americanized, utilizing English as their language during administrations and principle had been changed. This lead to outrageous scorn between various gatherings of Germans. German separation from different Americans didn't come until the United States joined World War I. STILL HAVE TO FINISH THIS!!!!!!!!IrishThe Irish were separated inside

Management Changing HDL - Free Essay Example

Management Approaches in Changing Environment of HDL. 1.0 Introduction Horizon Delivery Limited (HDL) is a privately owned organization offering a dual customer solution, provision of 24 hours tailored delivery service of bulk goods for consumers and retailers. HDL typically comprises of three managers and their assistants being in charge of companys distribution, customer services and warehouse, five security men and drivers as demand requires. The companys main goal is to provide a clear solution to a costly and time-wasting reality of modern life that of the inability of retailers to deliver bulk goods at a suitable time for working households. It saves time and frustration in delivery. Being a management trainee in HDL, I started out in this organization as an account clerk some few years back till last year when I was promoted to the post of customer service manager. The management skills I have gained here is enough to establish my own company in future to benefit from the experiences the position I am holding will be have given me. The main objective of this paper is to analyze in depth the management of the Horizon Delivery Limited through the use of theoretical models which should be used to evaluate the challenges and the essentials of the managerial position. This will be analyzed through the use of management functions and skills, balancing effectiveness and efficiency, private enterprise and approaches to management, and the changing environment of management. This will contribute to growth and development of the company. 2.0 Analysis A] Method of study Survey B] Participants 2 managers, 1 driver and 1 security man C] Procedure In the evaluation of the managerial functions, thats planning, organizing, and controlling, survey questionnaires were given to each of the four mentioned participants to try and rate the occurrences that HDL management engaged in each managerial function. Then propose an alternative way they felt that will make the operation of the company to be more efficient and effective. Responses to the survey were given by each participant, and this was presented graphically as shown below. D] Result Table 1.1 shows the averages of the scores from the 3 employees (2 managers, 1 driver, and 1 security man) ranked in the scale of 1-10. Table 1.1 Strategies that would be considered primarily use in the workplace Method; a survey Participants; 2 managers driver and a security man. Procedure; the participants were given a brief background of different types of strategies as well as their definitions, and ranked this strategies on a scale of 1-10, 1 being worst and 10 being the best. The participants were then asked to give the best strategy the management should adopt. Result: the table below shows that HDL management should adopt the cost leadership strategy which is highly ranked. Participants Cost leadership Differentiation Cost focus Focus differentiation Manager 1 9 6 7 4 Manager 2 8 7 5 7 Driver 9 7 4 5 Security man 7 5 8 7 TOTALS(averages) 8.0 6.25 6.0 5.75 Table 1.2 the way organization cope with uncertainty. Method; a survey. Participants; 2 managers, 1 driver and 1 security man. Procedure; each of the four participants was asked to rate how organization cope with uncertainty on the scale from 1-10. 1 being worst and 10 the best Result; the table shows the averages of the scores from the participants, which are shown by analyzing different kinds of people. Participants Defenders Prospectus Analyzers Reactors Manager 1 8 7 6 3 Manager 2 8 5 8 5 Driver 9 6 5 4 Security man 7 5 8 3 TOTALS(averages) 8.0 5.75 6.75 3.75 Table 1.3 Percentage of all employed staff of the organization who knows the companys mission, objectives, priorities, and plans. Method; a survey. Participants; 2 managers, 1 driver and 1 security man. Procedure; Each of the four participants was asked to rate how well the employed staff knew the companys mission, objectives, priorities and plans on the scale from 1-10. 1 being knows little and 10 know well. Result; the table shows the averages of the scores from the participants, which are shown at a given percentage. Participants 25% 50% 75% 100% Manager 1 9 8 5 3 Manager 2 8 9 6 5 Driver 8 6 4 4 Security man 9 4 4 3 TOTALS(averages) 8.5 6.75 4.75 3.75 Table 1.4 The way organization apply different types to planning (100% in total) Method; Personal interviews. Participants; 2 managers driver and a security man. Procedure; in each of personal interview, the participants were given a brief background of different types of planning as well as their definitions, and whether they applies now or if they should apply. The participants were then asked to give the best method of planning the management should adopt. (Both types totaling 100%) Participants Types of planning Applies now,% Should apply,% Managers1 Strategic 25 20 Intermediate 35 30 Operational 40 50 Total 100 100 Manager 2 Strategic 21 23 Intermediate 30 35 Operational 49 42 Total 100 100 Driver Strategic 24 30 Intermediate 33 35 Operational 43 35 Total 100 100 Security man Strategic 19 24 Intermediate 30 35 Operational 51 41 Total 100 100 Table 1.5 The way organization apply different approaches to planning. Participants Not enough for org. development Enough for org. development Too much (explain why) Management by Objectives Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man Project management Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man Graphical planning/control tools Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man ABC Priority system Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man Table 1.6 The way current organizational structure helps the company to achieve its goals. Participants Strongly disagree More disagree than agree More agree that disagree Strongly agree The current structure fits well the strategies and goals of organization Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man The current structure fits well the culture of organization Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man The current structure helps achieve goals in the most effective and efficient way Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man The current structure supports cooperation between departments and working groups Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man The current structure helps focus on tasks and avoid unreasonable conflicts Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man Table 1.7 the style between these two ideas that should be considered in terms of decision making in the organization (centralization and decentralization). Method: Personal Interviews Participants: 2 managers, 1 driver and 1 security man. Procedure: In each personal interview, the participants were given a brief background of centralization and decentralization. The participant was then asked to give what term of decision making they felt the management was currently operating. Finally, each participant was asked to say what balance they felt management should be operating at. Results: the table below shows that Horizon Delivery Companys managers should use decentralized system in decision making as compared to centralized one. The desired proportion averages from all four participants, shows participants wanting decentralized systems Participants Centralization Decentralization Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man Table 1.8 Ways in which the following six organizational effectiveness criteria are ranked in the level of importance to the organization. (#1 being the most important, while #6 being the least important) Method: A survey Participants: 2 managers, 1 driver and 1 security man Procedure: All participants were given a brief description of each of the six organizational effectiveness criteria in the level of importance to organization. Each participant was then asked to say which approach they felt best fit current operations. This was ranked on a scale of 1-6, 1 being less important and 6 being the most important. Results: The table below shows the summary of all responses from the participants. Summary: According to the survey, majority of the participants feel that the criteria listed are important to organization effectiveness to management best fits current operations. Least important Most important 1 3 6 Effective in accomplishing its purpose Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man Efficient in the acquisition and use of limited resources Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man A Source of Satisfaction to its owners, employees, customers, and society Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man Adaptive to new opportunities and obstacles Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man Capable of developing the ability of its members and of itself Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man Capable or survival in a world of uncertainties Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man Table 1.9 Ways in which organization pay attention to each of these three types of control. Method: Open discussion Participants: 2 managers, 1 driver and 1 security man. Procedure: All participants were asked to identify types of control in which they felt management could adopt for efficiency in its operation. Summary: The majority of the participants identified that the three methods of control were enough for assuring quality control in this organization. Participants Not enough for assuring quality control in this organization Enough for assuring quality control in this organization Too much, we spend more resources than its necessary for assuring quality control Feed forward control- monitoring inputs, anticipating and preventing problems Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man Concurrent control- monitoring processes, adjusting ongoing activities Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man Feedback control- monitoring products, learning from past mistakes Manager 1 Manager 2 Driver Security man Data Discussion Strengths: 1 Strategy: This is a long term plan of action designed to achieve a particular objective. Strategies are used to make the problem easier to understand and solve. For instance cost leadership strategy emphasizes concern for keeping costs, and therefore prices lower than the competitors, hence productivity improvement will be a high priority for the firm. 2. Uncertainty: The firm should undertake putting into consideration the risk involved. Few adjustments in technology, organization structure, and methods of operation should be adjusted incase of risk. 3. Employed staff: majority of the staff knows the companys mission, goals and objectives and should continue to identify with the companys identities. 4. Planning: This is mainly concerned with organizing a sequence of actions to achieve a specified goal or objective. The firm should focus on its future growth and development; moreover the organizations objectives are routinely achieved. . Technology, the tools and ideas available for extending the natural physical and mental reach of humankind, are updated every couple years in the goal of staying current within the industry. 5. Organization structure: with the changing environment organization has to be prepared to adjust itself. This is appropriate for the managers as they are preoccupied with how to, rather than why not and are risk takers. 6. Decision making: The data shows that the organization have to use decentralized system in decision making. This is preferred since it takes into consideration the views of other people. Managers also have good timing when it comes to making cycle-sensitive decisions in an attempt to stay slightly ahead of the up-and-down movement of the economy while using this system. This is especially true in the initial ordering and subsequent re-ordering of inventory. Technology, the tools and ideas available for extending the natural physical and mental reach of humankind, are updated every couple years in the goal of staying current within the industry.

A Short Note On Lymphoma, A Cancer - 1021 Words

Lymphoma, a cancer that starts in white blood cells called lymphocytes, is the most common blood cancer. Hodgkin lymphoma is one of two common types of lymphoma that considered to be one of the most curable forms of cancer. This research paper is going to introduce Hodgkin Lymphoma in several aspects in order to give an overview of the cancer. What is the type of the cancer? Hodgkin lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, which is part of human body’s immune system (Mayo Clinic, 2014). It usually starts in a lymph node. The disease begins when a lymphocyte becomes abnormal. The abnormal cell makes copies of itself by keeping dividing. The lymph node that contains abnormal cells becomes swollen when the abnormal cells†¦show more content†¦What is the cause of the cancer? The cause of Hodgkin lymphoma is not clear. The most Hodgkin lymphoma occurs when an infection-fighting cell called a B cell develops a DNA mutation. The cells then divide very fast, causing a large number of abnormal B cells to accumulate in the lymphatic system, where they crowd out healthy cells (Mayo Clinic, 2014). How to prevent the cancer? The exact cause of Hodgkin lymphoma is not yet known, so there are no known changes to prevent most cases of the disease at this time. The only way to limit the risk would be to avoid known risk factors (American Cancer Society, 2015). How to diagnose the cancer? Mayo Clinic’s (2014) study found the following: Tests and procedures used to diagnose Hodgkin s lymphoma include physical exam, blood tests, imaging tests, surgery to remove a swollen lymph node and a procedure to collect bone marrow for testing. Physical exam checks for swollen lymph nodes, including in neck, underarm and groin, as well as a swollen spleen or liver. Blood tests examines a sample of patient’s blood in a lab to see if anything in blood indicates the possibility of cancer. Imaging tests used to diagnose Hodgkin s lymphoma include X-ray, computerized tomography (CT) scan and positron emission tomography (PET). Minor surgery may be done to remove all or part of an

Police Brutality - 2853 Words

Police Protality: Introduction Police brutality has been and continues to be of major concern in society. First of all, police brutality is a term used to describe the excessive use of physical force, assault, verbal attacks or slurs, and threats by any law enforcement officer. Efforts to police communities, throughout history, have been tainted by brutality ans abuse of power to some degree. The term police brutality is commonly used very loosely to any and all forms of police misconduct. When in reality, the excessive force element of police misconduct is what clearly defines police brutality and abuse. By taking a quick look at http://www.injusticeeverywhere.com/?page_id=3336, we can see that†¦show more content†¦Cases of police brutality appear to have been frequent then, with the routine bludgeoning of citizens by patrolmen armed with nightsticks or blackjacks.[5] Large-scale incidents of brutality were associated with labor strikes, such as the Great Railroad Stri ke of 1877, the Pullman Strike of 1894, the Lawrence textile strike of 1912, the Ludlow massacre of 1914, the Steel strike of 1919, and the Hanapepe massacre of 1924. Portions of the population may perceive the police to be oppressors. In addition, there is a perception that victims of police brutality often belong to relatively powerless groups, such as minorities, the disabled, the young, and the poor.[6] Hubert Locke writes, When used in print or as the battle cry in a black power rally, police brutality can by implication cover a number of practices, from calling a citizen by his or her first name to a death by a policeman s bullet. What the average citizen thinks of when he hears the term, however, is something midway between these two occurrences, something more akin to what the police profession knows as alley court—the wanton vicious beating of a person in custody, usually while handcuffed, and usually taking place somewhere between the scene of the arrest and the station house.[7] Screenshots of King lying down and being beaten by LAPD officers In 1991, Los Angeles police harshly beat African American Rodney King while a civilian videotaped the incident, leading to extensive media coverageShow MoreRelatedA Report On Police Brutality1367 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Name Instructor Date Course Police Brutality There is various forms of human rights violation currently in the United States, however; Police abuse remains the most serious of them all. Police brutality is, therefore, the use of excessive force or even unnecessary force by the police while they are dealing with civilians. 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The controversies that surround the topic of police brutality relate to different definitions and expectations over what is meant by excessive force. Indeed, police officers are expressly authorized to use necessary, reasonable force to perform their duties. As Jerome Skolnick, an influential police scholar in the United States, underscores: â€Å"as long as members of society do not comply with the law and resist the police, forceRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police851 Words   |  4 Pagesthe police, your opinion may vary. Let me ask you a question about our police force. But keep this in mind, in October 2015 alone, there was 81 deaths by the police. With that being said, who’s to protect us from whose protecting the block? I don t care who you are, you have to be able to realize nowadays that the police brutality is getting out of hand, that the power surge is growing and growing. Look around, there s an increase of civilians death via cops, an increase of reports of police wrongdoingRead MorePolice Brutality1263 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality Did you know that Police brutality is the intentional use of excessive force, usually physical, but potentially also in the form of verbal attacks and psychological intimidation, by a police officer? Despite major improvements in police practices (since 1981) reports of alleged police misconduct and abuse continue to spread through the nation. Police Brutality still goes on around the world today with improvements of enforcing police brutality in police departments. There haveRead MorePolice Brutality1865 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality is Prevalent Background Information Over the recent years, police have been one of the organizations to be associated with the largest cases of misconduct. Police brutality can be termed as the process of misuse and abuse of authority by the police. 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PoliceRead MorePolice Brutality And Police Violence Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality and police militarization have become a hot topic in the United States of America. There are many cases where police officers motives are being questioned, leading the public into an uproar. Just to name a few of these cases, we have Micheal Brown from Fegurson, Missouri, that started it all, which took place on Augest 19th, 2014. We also have Eric Garner from New York, taking place July of 2014. July of 2016, Alton Sterling of Baton Rouge and Walter Scott from South Carolina in

Effective Business Corporate Communication

Question: Discuss about the Effective Business Corporate Communication. Answer: Introduction: In order to evaluate the effectiveness of personal communication skills at the workplaces, the business organizations take the help of the diagnosis tools with which they can assess the individual communication capacity of their each employee. I have taken the help of five diagnosis tools namely Johari Window, Assertiveness Questionnaires, Communication Style Questionnaire, non-Verbal Test and Listening Test. I have analysed two different types of communication problems of my communication process: Introvert in nature and showing impulsive aggressiveness publicly. With the help of communication style, I have realized that I remain passive at the time of indulging in any communication. I prefer to be inactive at the time of any group discussion at my workplace. Even if I do not agree with the view point of their colleagues or my seniors, I prefer to remain silent and not to express my own opinion as I do not find enough confidence to make everyone understand about my own needs. I find myself unable to manage the conversation when I have many things to say. Others get confused with my complex dialogue structure when I try to make them understand my feelings about certain specific actions. I feel humiliated when I fail to successfully deliver my own concepts. Even I also try to express my opinion regarding any personal issue but as I am regarded as a non-participant, the suggestions get negl ected by the team members. Due to my inappropriate communication skill; I am often regarded inappropriate to represent my team at any meeting. Due to my limited verbal contribution in my group, there are doubts regarding my abilities. As I do not express my feelings directly, my colleagues takes my silence in affirmative way. There are certain instances where I show my introverted nervousness, as revealed from Johari Windowss test, at the time of making a conversation that reflects my lack of confidence level. When I go for making a conversation with a person with a superior official position than me, I get nervous about the selection of proper organization language. It makes them feel like I lack the appropriate confidence or knowledge to make them understand the matter. For my lack of communicative ability, I fail to show my working excellence which makes me frustrated. For this reason, I always have to follow the ways of other employees while I can contribute to make the process more effective. In the weekly meetings also the superior officers gives priority to other extroverted employees who can successfully express the needs of themselves as well as other employees also. Due to my introvert nature, I often choose to be silent so that I do not need to express my feelings in front of other employees. T here are also some instances when the chances of my promotion get interrupted due to my introvert nature. There are also some official instances when I show my introvert nature for which I had to suffer in my career. There was an opportunity to give a presentation on the execution planning of the next objective of our organization in front of the Board of Directors. I had already made a presentation after expecting the opportunity to be mine. I was confident enough on this topic and also invented other execution strategies as well. When the selection procedure starts, I did not approach to anyone about my selection due to my introvert nature. When a wrong individual was chosen for the presentation, I become frustrated because I knew that I could present the execution idea better than the selected individual. Due to my introvert nature, nobody knew about my preparation and my ability to work better than the selected individual. Later, that employee got the promotion which I should get because I deserve more than that candidate. My aggressive behaviour, as reflected from communication style questionnaire, can be regarded as the result of my introvert nature. From the listening ability skill test, I have discovered that my patience level is very average and the self-assertiveness test reveals that I have a moderate potential to voice for own need and demands. However, my introvert nature does not allow me to express my own feelings to everyone. It creates aggressiveness in me which I often express to other employees. As proved from non-verbal reasoning test, I lack sufficient patience level for a long time insofar as the deep thinking level is concerned. The feelings of needs and demands which I feel to express but cannot do due to my introvert nature, create anger and make me shout and misbehave with my colleagues. Even when I dislike a situation at my work place and also know that I shall not be able to make any change as I hesitate to clearly express myself to others. When I get aggressive, I tend to find ways to verbally hurt people by making pinching comments indirectly. It ruins my reputation at the work place and also affects my relationship with other employees. However, when I realize my mistake, due to my introvert nature, I do not seek forgiveness to anyone. It turns others away from me, thinking that I am arrogant while I actually think twice before raising voice for my own benefits. There is also an instance where I show aggressive nature at my work place. There was an argument among the superior boss and me where I was not convinced with the way of working which my boss promoting to do. I tried to express my dissatisfaction in front of my boss but due to my introvert nature I was repeatedly being unable to make my boss know about it. After a certain time, I shouted and released my anger and frustration in the presence of my superior which cause a demotion from my post. Literature review The introvert nature at the work place refers to the individuals who tend to be shy, inaction in the team activities and insecure to express their own desires (Brink Costigan, 2015). They are often regarded as the unenthusiastic people because they hesitate to take active participation in any initiative. As per the modern psychological studies, according to Coskun, Ozdenizci Ok (2013), it has been proven that the introvert nature is the result of lack of confidence. In the famous work of Carl Jung, Psychological Types, it is reflected that the introvert people need their personal times to make recharged before interacting with other people, where extrovert people develop their enthusiasm from the interactions with other people (Dickson, Rainey Hargie, 2013). As per this work, there are some influential factors such as the circumstances, surrounding people etc which leave impact upon developing the nature of any individual. It does not indicate to their lack of working excellence ( Drago, 2015). However, people regard their slow reactions as their lack of courage and often this leads others to bully an introvert individual (Hargie, 2010). This kind of incident majorly happens at the workplaces where a subordinate employee is discovered as introvert. Most of the time, it is observed that the introvert people take time to open up their real selves to the world after confronting anew environment (Hargie Tourish, 2014). At this stage, if they face any interruption from other people, they stop to disclose themselves and creates a barrier around them that differentiates them from other people (Extension.usu.edu, 2013). At the work places, the introvert people need an open environment and more cooperation from colleagues which encourage them to open up their real selves (Vogelgesang, Leroy, Avolio, 2013). If they do not find any favourable environment, they tend to focus their all concentration on their works (Hargie Tourish, 2013). However, if the introverts with weak personality face adverse reactions from their surrounded people, they can lose their focus from work which can also hamper their career (Keerativutisest Hanson, 2017). However, in my case, my introverted nature rises from my lack of confidence to communicate properly at the work place. I face many instances where I find my ability better than the any assigned employee, but cannot approach my higher authority to assign me for that work. In order to overcome this situation, I need to start opening up my innovative nature to my superior authority so that they can also recognize my ability to produce better work that will ultimately benefit the organization. I can use my thoughtful gestures as a weapon to overcome this nature. It will increase the value of my interaction because my innovative mind can create curiosity among people who want to know my latest ideas. This will also reflect my working excellence which can give me a hike in their present position. On the other hand, the modern psychologists along with the scientists regard the aggressiveness as a form of mental illness which seems to be harmful to the individual along with the other employees as well (Light McNaughton, 2014). It can be an inbuilt nature and even can be learnt from outside (Men, 2014). This aggressiveness can be both verbal and physical. On the basis of modern psychology, from the viewpoint of McAleese Hargie (2015), aggressiveness can be regarded as an animal behaviour because human beings are expected to be controlled even at the time of their anger (Widhiastuti, 2012). According to some scientists, aggressiveness has relevance with the hormonal secretion. Mainly it is linked with the secretion of Testosterone; therefore, regards this aspect to be completely masculine (McNaughton Light, 2013). It can also arise from deep seeded reason like suppressed frustration for a long time, any illness etc. Aggression at the workplaces can be raised from different reasons like getting mental torture from other employees for a long time, feeling of superiority etc (Mikkelson, York Arritola, 2015). From the feeling of superiority, individuals often tend to show hostile behaviour towards their activities of their organization by showing aggressive responses (Razmerita, Kirchner Nabeth, 2014). Such aggressiveness can also be evidenced from the behaviours of the superior position holders as well (Mishra, Boynton Mishra, 2014). If any dominated supervisor underestimates the ability of their employees and makes them bound to act as per own desire, it can be considered as aggressive act (Tourish Hargie, 2014). On the contrary, if any employee faces mental pressure from other employees for a long time, it will create anger that can be exposed in the form of aggressiveness (Sun, Pan Ho, 2016). The clients of any business organization can cause aggressive behaviour to the employees if they do not meet their criteria. The evidence of physical aggressiveness is very rare at the work places (Seaopenresearch.eu, 2016). In the case of my aggressive behaviour, I need to keep calm by being more responsive to the team activities. It will help me to release my internal feelings and anxieties in a normal procedure. Moreover, I need to express my own feeling in a composed manner so that other employees can express their curiosity to know my perspective. Taking deep breaths at the time of anxiety or anger can easily decrease the level of my anger. In order to compose myself, I should be confident enough about my internal strengths so that I can confidently interact with people whenever I choose to do. Moreover, I should make certain strong connections with other employees so that they can play active role to make me calm down during my aggressive moments. In other words, I can execute my anger in a different way like improving my work quality or applying own innovative ideas in my assigned project. Moreover, I can also learn from my previous negative experiences when I have to pay high after showing off my aggressive behaviour. Action plan In order to resolve the communication issues, a proper action plan is needed as it can help people to systematically improve their personal skills and even increase it. Moreover, it also gives an idea about the required time period which will be needed for the betterment of the communication skills. There is an action plan follows below which will reflect the required action plan that can show my systematic progressing approach: Activities 0-4 weeks 4-8 weeks 8-12 weeks 12-16 weeks 16-20 weeks 20-24 weeks Trying for self-grooming Making a mental set up for self- rectification Selecting suitable communication improvement courses Enrolment in the selected crash course Increase knowledge about the improvement of communication skills from online sources Indulging in more effective communication sessions Attending yoga classes Trying to be more responsive Taking the help of the instructors to express personal desires Identifying personal communication flaws Analyzing the feedbacks Figure 1: Action plan of improving communication skills (Source: Created by the author) The self grooming session will help me to understand my own communication flaw which will help to increase my awareness with which I can proceed for further rectification. Before going for any further self-rectification course, I need to build a proper mental set up so that I can include the effectiveness of my taken measures. Selection of appropriate course will enable me to resolve my communication issues more easily and in a better way. After the selection, I need to take the initiative to make myself enrolled in these communication improving courses. Besides attending these courses, I am supposed to increase my own knowledge about the improvement strategies of the communication skills from various online articles, journals etc. I need to implement the communication improving strategies which I have learnt practically so that I can increase my confidence level at the time of interacting with people. The enrolment in the yoga classes will help me to cool my nerves and control my anger. It will also help to release the frustration level which seems to be the main cause of my anger. I need to try to be more responsive so that I can overcome my introvert nature. I can also take the help of the professional trainers of these courses so that I can place my needs and demands more confidently. During and after the completion of these courses, I need to make regular self-assessment evaluation methods so that I can understand my progress. I need to take the feedbacks, both of my own self and other individuals seriously so that I can evaluate my progress. I can also consider the feedbacks of my colleagues and superior boss because they can identify the changes more easily in me. The progression is measured with the help of five communication analysis tools. I should take participations in debates or should represent my team because it will help me to improve my communication skills. Moreover, it will give me more opportunity to prove my communication excellence which I am supposed to possess from these crash courses. Reference list Brink, K. E., Costigan, R. D. (2015). Oral communication skills: Are the priorities of the workplace and AACSB-accredited business programs aligned?.Academy of Management Learning Education,14(2), 205-221 Coskun, V., Ozdenizci, B., Ok, K. (2013). A survey on near field communication (NFC) technology.Wireless personal communications,71(3), 2259-2294 Dickson, D. A., Rainey, S., Hargie, O. D. (2013). Communicating sensitive business issues: Part 1.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,8(1), 35-43 Drago, E. (2015). The effect of technology on face-to-face communication.Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications,6(1).505 Extension.usu.edu, (2013), Effective Communication Skills: Resolving Conflicts, Available from: https://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/publication/FC_Relationships_2012-02pr.pdf [Retrieved on 29 Jan, 2017] Hargie, O. (2010).Skilled interpersonal communication: Research, theory and practice. Routledge Hargie, O. D., Tourish, D. (2014). Assessing the effectiveness of communication in organisations: the communication audit approach.Health Services Management Research,6(4), 276-285 Hargie, O., Tourish, D. (2013).Handbook of communication audits for organisations. Psychology Press Keerativutisest, V., Hanson, B. J. (2017). Developing High Performance Teams (HPT) through Employee Motivation, Interpersonal Communication Skills, and Entrepreneurial Mindset Using Organization Development Interventions (ODI): A Study of Selected Engineering Service Companies in Thailand.ABAC ODI JOURNAL VISION. ACTION. OUTCOME.,4(1).254 Light, J., McNaughton, D. (2014). Communicative competence for individuals who require augmentative and alternative communication: A new definition for a new era of communication? McAleese, D., Hargie, O. (2015). Five guiding principles of culture management: A synthesis of best practice.Journal of Communication Management,9(2), 155-170 McNaughton, D., Light, J. (2013). The iPad and mobile technology revolution: Benefits and challenges for individuals who require augmentative and alternative communication Men, L. R. (2014). Strategic internal communication: Transformational leadership, communication channels, and employee satisfaction.Management Communication Quarterly,28(2), 264-284 Mikkelson, A. C., York, J. A., Arritola, J. (2015). Communication competence, leadership behaviors, and employee outcomes in supervisor-employee relationships.Business and Professional Communication Quarterly,78(3), 336-354 Mishra, K., Boynton, L., Mishra, A. (2014). Driving employee engagement: The expanded role of internal communications.International Journal of Business Communication,51(2), 183-202 Razmerita, L., Kirchner, K., Nabeth, T. (2014). Social media in organizations: leveraging personal and collective knowledge processes.Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce,24(1), 74-93 Seaopenresearch.eu, (2016), Corporate communication challenges in multicultural environments, Available from: https://seaopenresearch.eu/Journals/articles/CMJ_9_7.pdf [Retrieved on 29 Jan, 2016] Sun, P. C., Pan, F. T., Ho, C. W. (2016). Does motivating language matter in leadersubordinate communication?.Chinese Journal of Communication,9(3), 264-282 Tourish, D., Hargie, O. (2014).Key issues in organizational communication. Psychology Press Vogelgesang, G. R., Leroy, H., Avolio, B. J. (2013). The mediating effects of leader integrity with transparency in communication and work engagement/performance.The Leadership Quarterly,24(3), 405-413 Widhiastuti, H. (2012). The Effectiveness of Communications in Hierarchical Organizational Structure.International Journal of Social Science and Humanity,2(3), 185

John Dalton Was Born In September 5,1766 In Eaglesfield In Cumberland,

John Dalton was born in September 5,1766 in Eaglesfield in Cumberland, England. Dalton and his family lived in a small country house. His family had been Quakers since 1690. Quakers where members of a society of friends. John had a brother named Mary and A brother named Charles, when he was born his brother was twelve years old and his sister was two years old. Dalton's birth was not recorded, so when he grew up older he asked one of his relatives and got and answer which was his birthday. His parents were honest people and good workers. His dad Joseph had land he had inherited were Dalton and his brother Charles help out with the crop. His mother Deborah Greenup homespun textile Dalton's sister help her too. John Dalton's family were poor but although they were never hungry they were poor Dalton was lucky he was a Quaker , other boys received little or no education, but as Quakers Dalton received a fair education at the closest Quaker school . For Dalton it was an achievement going to school since in those times only one out of two-hundred and fifteen people could read. John Dalton went to the Quaker school at Pardshow Hall. Dalton was quick when it came to studies and in mathematical problems he was good and seem to be tireless of them. John Fletcher was Dalton's teacher, he was a smart man who didn't use a rod to hammer in learning to Dalton, he was to provide Dalton with a excellent back-round and lifelong quest for knowledge. Then came Elihu Robinson a rich Quaker gentlemen. who become Dalton's mentor, and was another person to lead Dalton to mathematics , science, and specially meteorology. John Dalton had an intense fascination for meteorology he even in fact kept careful daily weather records for forty six straight years. When Dalton was twelve he opened his school in Eaglesfield. He was smaller than some boys so he was threatened by the older boys who wanted to fight with the young teacher. He managed to control the kids for two years, but eventually due to poor salary Dalton return to work the land for his rich uncle. In 1785 Dalton and his brother opened another school this time at Kendall where Dalton had recently moved in. The school offered English, Latin, Greek, French, along with twenty one mathematics and science subjects. Although they were sixty students attending, Dalton and Charles had to borrow money and take outside jobs to support themselves. John Dalton was very smart, but he was poor, unorganized and he was colorblind, In France this condition was known as Daltonism. Being colorblind was terrible for a chemist, but inspite of this disadvantages he helped contribute to science. Once in his mom's birthday, he bought his mom some very special stockings. He taught they were blue and asked his brother to verify if it were really blue, that's when Dalton found out him and his brother were both colorblind. Dalton studied the condition from which himself suffer colorblindness. And he did a paper in it which, brought more attention than then his first book published when presented to the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. His paper was the earliest description of the phenomenon of vision. John Dalton later met another man named Gough who was his new mentor. He was the son of a wealthy tradesman, and was blind. He taught Dalton languages, mathematics, and optics. Dalton dedicated to Gough two of his earliest published books to Gough who had encourage his lifelong interest in meteorology, Gough was the one that told Dalton to keep a daily journal, and he would for forty six straight years. Through his observations Dalton was the first to prove the validity of the concept that rain is precipitated by a decrease in temperature, not by a change in atmospheric pressure. In 1787 Dalton began to try to get more money by selling his eleven volume classified botanical collections and giving public lectures. His studying were to prepare him for medical school, but because of lacked of money, his family discourage him and did not feel he was suited for a physician. In 1793 Dalton moved to Manchester to tutor

Spring and Fall Essays

Spring and Fall Essays Spring and Fall Essay Spring and Fall Essay Spring and Fall, written by Gerard Manley Hopkins, is a simple and graceful poem that has a powerful religious theme. It is about changing seasons and mankinds mortality. The poem addresses Margaret, which is generally assumed to be a young girl. We assume this based on the use of the word Golden grove, which can mean a simple, dream-like, play-world. The narrator asks the young girl why Golden grove is unleaving, or losing its leaves. This falling of the leaves occurs in the autumn as winter approaches. Its clear that Margarets reality of Golden grove is nearly as important to her as the reality of the world. She is in a state of emotional shock as she realizes that the beautiful trees around her are experiencing a form of death and decay. The poem opens with a question to a child: â€Å"Margaret, with her â€Å"fresh thoughts,† cares about the leaves as much as about â€Å"the things of man. † The speaker reflects that age will alter this innocent response, and that later whole â€Å"worlds† of forest will lie in leafless disarray (â€Å"leafmeal,† like â€Å"piecemeal†) without arousing Margaret’s sympathy. The child will weep then, too, but for a more conscious reason. However, the source of this knowing sadness will be the same as that of her childish grief- for â€Å"sorrow’s springs are the same. † That is, though neither her mouth nor her mind can yet articulate the fact as clearly as her adult self will, Margaret is already mourning over her own mortality. The title of the poem invites us to associate the young girl, Margaret, in her freshness, innocence, and directness of emotion, with the springtime. Hopkins’s choice of the American word â€Å"fall† rather than the British â€Å"autumn† is deliberate; it links the idea of autumnal decline or decay with the biblical Fall of man from grace. That primordial episode of loss initiated human mortality and suffering; in contrast, the life of a young child, as Hopkins suggests (and as so many poets have before him- particularly the Romantics), approximates the Edenic state of man before the Fall. Margaret lives in a state of harmony with nature that allows her to relate to her paradisal â€Å"Goldengrove† with the same sympathy she bears for human beings or, put more cynically, for â€Å"the things of man. † Margaret experiences an emotional crisis when confronted with the fact of death and decay that the falling leaves represent. What interests the speaker about her grief is that it represents such a singular (and precious) phase in the development of a human being’s understanding about death and loss; only because Margaret has already reached a certain level of maturity can she feel sorrow at the onset of autumn. The speaker knows what she does not, namely, that as she grows older she will continue to experience this same grief, but with more self-consciousness about its real meaning (â€Å"you will weep, and know why†), and without the same mediating (and admittedly endearing) sympathy for inanimate objects (â€Å"nor spare a sigh, / Though worlds of wanwood leafmeal lie†). This eighth line is perhaps one of the most beautiful in all of Hopkins’s work: The word â€Å"worlds† suggests a devastation and decline that spreads without end, well beyond the bounds of the little â€Å"Goldengrove† that seems so vast and significant to a child’s perception. Loss is basic to the human experience, and it is absolute and all-consuming. â€Å"Wanwood† carries the suggestion of pallor and sickness in the word â€Å"wan,† and also provides a nice description of the fading colors of the earth as winter dormancy approaches. The word â€Å"leafmeal,† which Hopkins coined by analogy with â€Å"piecemeal,† expresses with poignancy the sense of wholesale havoc with which the sight of strewn fallen leaves might strike a naive and sensitive mind. In the final, and heaviest, movement of the poem, Hopkins goes on to identify what this sorrow is that Margaret feels and will, he assures us, continue to feel, although in different ways. The statement in line 11 that â€Å"Sorrow’s springs are the same† suggests not only that all sorrows have the same source, but also that Margaret, who is associated with springtime, represents a stage all people go through in coming to understand mortality and loss. What is so remarkable about this stage is that while the â€Å"mouth† cannot say what the grief is for, nor the mind even articulate it silently, a kind of understanding nevertheless materializes. It is a whisper to the heart, something â€Å"guessed† at by the â€Å"ghost† or spirit- a purely intuitive notion of the fact that all grieving points back to the self: to one’s own suffering of losses, and ultimately to one’s own mortality. Though the narrator’s tone toward the child is tender and sympathetic, he does not try to comfort her. Nor are his reflections really addressed to her because they are beyond her level of understanding. We suspect that the poet has at some point gone through the same ruminations that he now observes in Margaret; and that his once-intuitive grief then led to these more conscious reflections. Her way of confronting loss is emotional and vague; his is philosophical, poetical, and generalizing, and we see that this is his more mature- and â€Å"colder†- way of likewise mourning for his own mortality. The speaker reflects that age will alter this innocent response, and that later whole â€Å"worlds† of forest will lie in leafless disarray (â€Å"leafmeal,† like â€Å"piecemeal†) without arousing Margaret’s sympathy. The child will weep then, too, but for a more conscious reason. However, the source of this knowing sadness will be the same as that of her childish grief- for â€Å"sorrow’s springs are the same. † That is, though neither her mouth nor her mind can yet articulate the fact as clearly as her adult self will, Margaret is already mourning over her own mortality.

Discussion about female vagina circumcision Research Paper

Discussion about female vagina circumcision - Research Paper Example These cultures do not do so to harm the woman but believe that it is a main definition between a girl and a mature woman (Momoh 56). It is usually performed on girls who are few days into their puberty stages and in certain regions it is a requirement for any girl who may wish to get married. The act is usually performed without any anesthesia by a traditional circumciser who uses a knife or a razor or sometimes even scissors to remove the female genitalia in question. Apart from being a part of some cultures, it is also a part of some religious beliefs such as some Islam communities based in these regions especially in African countries such as Somali which has a large population of staunch Muslims (Ehrenreich and Hochschild 87). It is mainly practiced in parts of Africa, the Middle East and a number of immigrant communities based in Europe, Australia and America. The practice has been existent for a large number of decades, and scientific discovery in the medical profession was the main force behind groups that have risen in an effort to bring an end to this tradition. Types of Female Circumcision The World Health Organization has classified types of female circumcision into four types that have been categorized according the procedure that takes place. These four types of circumcision are carried out by different cultures and communities and include: Type 1 – This involves the removal of the clitoral hood, or the partial or sometimes total removal of the clitoris itself. The medical term for this procedure is clitoridectomy (Amish, Aisha and Aldo 87). Type 2 – Involves the total or partial removal of the clitoris as well as the inner or outer labia. Different cultures practice different combinations of these procedures such as sole removal of the inner labia or the removal of the inner and/or the outer labia as well as part or all of the clitoral. This type is often referred to as excision (Amish, Aisha and Aldo 87). Type 3 – This type i nvolves the removal of all of the female genitalia. This is to say that both the inner and outer labia is removed and may or may not include the removal of all or part of the clitoris as well (Amish, Aisha and Aldo 89). Once this is done, the girl’s legs are then bound together for a number of days that can go over a month in order to allow the wound to heal. A twig or an object of similar proportions is inserted in the wound to create a small hole that will allow for the passage of urine as well as menstruation once the healing process is complete. This type is commonly referred to as pharaonic circumcision or infibulation. Type 4 – This type categorizes all the other procedures that have not been covered in the previous three (Amish, Aisha and Aldo 103). They may include processes involving scraping, incising, pricking, and cauterization among others. Complications Involving Female Circumcision There are a number of medical complications that women who have undergone female circumcision may experience as a result. Some of these complications may occur immediately while others may be experienced later on after a period of time has elapsed (Skaine 65). They include issues such as infections that may occur as a result of the tools that are used. Most

The Sociology of Nursing and Patient Care Essay

The Sociology of Nursing and Patient Care - Essay Example The essay "The Sociology of Nursing and Patient Care" follows an observational approach to analyze abilities of a nurse’s routine with this particular patient, using literary materials and a reflective type of perspective. The conclusion emphasizes how the use of sociological thought can be of benefit to the role of a nurse and the patient. The story of â€Å"Peeling the Onion† is about a young girl who has been in a severe car accident. The scenarios that transpire define how the role of nurses sociologically affect the patients own behaviors and emotions by the way in which the interactions take place. This poor girl is suffering from multiple injuries and is lucky to be alive; the nurses and medical doctors that are depicted in the story give rise to numerous concerns from a sociological context. Wright C. Mills coined theory of, â€Å"sociological imagination† gives clarification to this girl’s problem, as his theorization was designed to understand the social realization of individuals own adversities based upon the social position they might find themselves, such as in this young girl’s current predicament. One of the main negativities that are found in this girl’s circumstance is in how the nursing staffs relative indifference towards this patient makes her feel alienated, which could also pose as a complication from a cultural perspective since the racial identity is left to be questioned. Mills points out that it is the past experiences and history of them that affect individuals social perspectives the most.

Multi-Perspective Approach to Understanding Organization Essay Example for Free

Multi-Perspective Approach to Understanding Organization Essay What are the advantages and disadvantages of a multi-perspective approach to understanding organization? In answering the question you will need to engage with the nature of the various perspectives and how they enable and limit our understanding of organization. There are different ways in how people produce different knowledge and thus many people have come out with their own concepts and theories. This results in multiple perspectives that help to generate idea about different organization and organizing. The more knowledge of multiple perspectives, concepts and theories, the greater will be your capacity to choose a better approach with regards to the problems faced in your current company. Multi perspective is created as belief, assumptions and knowledge of the world influence how researchers carry out their research and manage their organization. What you do is to assume which approach does best for your industries and organization and for that you design and amend accordingly to be the best way to of optimizing man power and profit. The benefits of a multi-perspective approach would be (cited from page 11) multiple perspectives will also help organization embrace complexity and uncertainty and their contradictory demands. Managers and employees now are expected to do more with less, to maximize both short term gain and long term investment, and be more efficient as well as more humane and ethical. By confronting such a variety of contradictory forces demands the broadest set of concept and theories that your mind can grasp. Secondly, people raised question about the nature of ethical action and manager’s face when trying to act in socially and organization responsible ways. The advantages of using multiple perspective helps people aware of the assumption and values underlying your theory and practices, which in turn should make you more conscious of your reason for doing things and better able to understand the reason behind the action taken by others. Being able to reflect on your own reasoning process a nd compare them you will develop ethical awareness. Thirdly, if you learn about multiple perspective, you will be able to understand how different perspectives influence the way you and others experience by interpreting and shape organization realities. You will become a more effective member of any organization to join. Let me evaluate with the two important philosophical choices of ontology and epistemology. Ontology concerns our assumtion about reality which you dont question whether all this things are real or have an existence undependent because of you (cited from pg12) pjilosphers sometimes refers to these as existential question because they attribute existence to one set of things(reality) but not to another (unreal). Which means that you carry out task upon your own perspective only, while you disregard other perspective. The disadvantages will be it will lead to arguments between those who maintain different perspectives and cause them to set up seperate and conflicting mates. This is a major concerns as people have been always living in their own world and never care of other peoples feeling which causes conflict around their organization and families. People experience different things as what they do everyday or even their personalities are different from other peoople we call this term subjectivist. Whereas Objectivist is different, theybelieve that what reality exist independently of those who lives in it, people also reacted to what is happening around them in predictable ways because their behaviour is part of the material world in which they live is determined by causes (cited from page 12). Example, if you are hoping to own a european car and the behaviour in which you have to work hard to pay for it is determined by wanting to own the car. Epistemology whereas is concerned with knowing how you can know. Epistemology is closely related to ontology because the anwsers to there questions depend on and help to forge assumptions about the nature of reality. This two terms determined the three major multiple perspective approach to understanding organisation. Usually the three multiple perspectives can be comparable using these two variables ontology and epistemology. Modernism is usually objectivism, you must limit commit to limiting what you count as knowledge to what you can know through your five senses. Results can be taken again if steps of the procedure is followed again using the five senses and the respective sense-enhancing devices. Modernist organization theorist also believes that if they can get whole of the complete knowledge by understanding how and why organisations function the way they do and how their function is influence by different environment conditions. Therefore to get a modernist perspective effective organisation is to being able to balace internal and external pressures, develop core competencies, increase efficiency and versertile to changes. The theories that influence modernist are general system theory, socio-technical systems theory and contingency theory. General system theory is to understand and grasp the concept of system and it characteristics of the company, which it can also mutually interrelated into parts called subsystem for easier understanding of each process. By using differentiation it provides the system with the benefits of specialization. To put into simpler terms a organisation if want to use the general system theory, that means that they will divide the units and departments and each department with the benefits of specialization. For socio-technical theory, they focus on a number of humanistic issues, by treating organisation as a social system, the social and psychological consequence of work design, the importance of the work group compared to the individual and the need for a division of labour that considers increasing rather than decreasing the variety of work skills and task. Socio-technical theory also suggest that self-managed teams should be the building blocks of organizational design and that could lessen the need for hierarchy form of organisation. Whereas for contingency theory, theorist will try to identify the key contingencies in each situation and try to determine the best fits between them, this theory have remain very popular among companies because they take seductive form of recipes for success.

Chester Himes’ If He Hollers Let Him Go and God’s Little Acre by Erskin

Chester Himes’ If He Hollers Let Him Go and God’s Little Acre by Erskine Caldwell It has long been contested that works of great Literature have certain qualities and that they belong to an exclusive canon of works. Value is placed upon them for a number of reasons, including their reflection of cultural or social movements, the special meaning they possess, and even their use of specific narrative elements. Up until recently, scholars and intellectuals would never dream of examining works of lower caliber with any hopes of discovering value or merit. A new movement within intellectual circles, however, has shifted focus onto so-called low-brow novels like Chester Himes’ If He Hollers Let Him Go and God’s Little Acre by Erskine Caldwell. Surprisingly enough, the works of Himes and Caldwell can be held up to the same tests as more canonical works through their appeal to ideological remnants of Romanticism and the Enlightenment, their use of literary devices to create meaning, and the narratives’ use of these devises to enhance the elements of enjoyment and pleasure in reading. According to the history books, the era of Romanticism and the subsequent Enlightenment have long since past, but their far-reaching effects are still evident in literature written in the 20th century. The importance of human merit and worth rooted in Romantic thought has transcended the bounds of time and manifested itself in the novels of Caldwell and Himes through a preoccupation with what it means to be human. In God’s Little Acre, not only are readers prone to question whether or not the Walden family is subhuman because of their problematic behaviors, but the character of Buck remarks that â€Å"God put us in the bodies of animals and ... ...e insight to life or contain certain meanings that the reader must reconstruct in order to evaluate the text fully. Other novels are considered to be noteworthy because they exist within a specific literary movement, or because they reflect cultural change. However much one might argue that Erskine Caldwell’s God’s Little Acre and Chester Himes’ If He Hollers Let Him Go belong at the bottom of the literary ‘stack,’ they nevertheless employ the same concepts and exhibit the same characteristics that turn many other novels into works of ideal greatness. Works Cited Brooks, Peter. Reading for the Plot: Design & Intention in Narrative. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1984. Erskine, Caldwell. God’s Little Acre. New York, NY: New American Library, Inc., 1933. Himes, Chester. If He Hollers Let Him Go. New York, NY: New American Library, Inc., 1945.

Odysseus and Supernatural Beings

Odysseus and Supernatural Beings Throughout Homer's Odyssey, there are many supernatural beings that interact with Odysseus. These beings play an important role as either advisors, temptations or foes to Odysseus. Throughout his journey he is confronted with conflicts where he is either helped or hindered by these supernatural beings. Below are some examples of the beings that either helped or hindered Odysseus during his journey. The goddess Athena, goddess of wisdom and war, is the most powerful intelligent and influential woman in Odysseus’s life. She is always at his side. She speaks on behalf of Odysseus, telling Zeus, her father, that her heart breaks for forlorn Odysseus. Odysseus longs to see the curls of smoke rising from his home fires in Ithaca, she says, but Calypso will not loosen her hold on him. She reminds Zeus that Odysseus dedicated many burnt offerings to him at Troy. Swayed by her words, Zeus sends the messenger god, Hermes, to Calypso’s island with a command to release Odysseus. Athena aids Odysseus in many ways throughout his entire journey, like when she changes the course of events that take place when he first meets the princess Nausicaa of Phaeacia. Athena changes the course of the ball that the girls are throwing so that it falls on Odysseus and wakes him up, leading him to meet Nausicaa. Many times Athena convinces Zeus and the other Gods that Odysseus is worth saving. Perhaps the most formidable foe of Odysseus is the sea god Poseidon, who continually attempts to thwart the efforts of Odysseus to make a safe journey home. On one of Odysseus adventures he angers the great sea god, Poseidon, by blinding his son, Polyphemus, king of a race of one-eyed giants who inhabit the island of Sicily. In retaliation, Poseidon relentlessly torments Odysseus after he leaves Sicily, imperiling his voyage at every turn. He is aware that he cannot kill nor stop Odysseus but continues his efforts to make Odysseus journey throughout the story full of peril. An example of Poseidon’s wrath is seen as soon as he arrives back from Ethiopia and spots Odysseus making passage towards Phaeacia, he says, â€Å"Just look at him there, nearing Phaeacia’s shores where he’s fated to escape his noose of pain that’s held him until now. Still my hopes ride high-I’ll give that man his swamping fill of trouble,† Poseidon attacks Odysseus with a giant wave, and destroys his newly crafted raft. Odysseus survives with the help of the sea nymph Ino . The beautiful goddess Calypso who falls in love with Odysseus after he washes ashore on her island. Calypso, by means of enchantment, holds him prisoner there for seven years. Calypso used trickery and deceit to have possession over Odysseus. She was a beautiful nymph with a wonderful voice. Calypso uses these advantages to get what she wants. Calypso tries to make Odysseus her husband and asks him if he would want to be immortal by staying on the island with her. Odysseus tells her â€Å"I each day I long for home, long for the sight of home†¦. † In the end, the Gods overpower Calypso into letting him go, but she still demonstrates the god's idea as if it was her own. She tells him â€Å"O forlorn man, be still. Here you need grieve no more; you need not feel your life consumed here; I have pondered it, and I shall help you go†¦. In the end, she helps Odysseus after releasing him by providing him a raft and provisions to help him on his way without incident if the gods wish it. In conclusion, Odysseus, a mortal, is both helped and hindered by these supernatural beings. He encounters the wrath of Poseidon numerous times throughout his travels. He was held captive by Calypso on her island while longing for home. The Goddess Athena guided and protected hi m the most throughout his travels. Without the aid of these supernatural beings, the journey of Odysseus would not have been the brave, courageous, and risky adventure that it was.

Fracking Is Essential For The Growth And Development Of...

Hello, I am entirely sure that you do not know who I am, where I live, or whom I aspire to be but I do know that we have more in common than you may think. I come from Northeast Pennsylvania, a terribly underrated and beautiful place that has changed and grown as I have changed and grown up throughout my eighteen years of habitation just like you. I have seen the wonders of four seasons change from dazzling summers, to crisp autumns, to harsh winters, and to fresh springs just like you. I have seen the water trucks come up and down my road, then stopping to fill their tanks at a water station from the Susquehanna River, just minutes from my house just like you. I have fallen in love with where I have come from, but some believe that our†¦show more content†¦But with every situation there are always negative side effects. Fracking, I’m sure as you already know, begins with contact from a gas drilling company that wishes to buy the mineral rights to your land. This has been a very complicated process for many people before, during, and after the rights have been signed. The property owner must take into account that the rights are only for Marcellus Shale, the duration of the lease, and that the company should be held for any damages done amongst many other variables of the process. Once that has been completed, the drilling process may begin. Unfortunately, the drill cannot simply be poked in the ground with natural gas spewing out of the hole that has been created, fracking is much more complex than that as I am sure that you know already. Decades of research, triumphs and failures have gone into the creation, management and use of drilling rigs that, as a result, has left us with the standard fracking procedure we know today. The first step of the fracking process is to find land that will be suitable for fracturing. It must be an area that contains natural gas and is easily accessible to the gas company. Geologists survey the land long before hand and have exact calculations and measurements upon where natural gas is located. After buying the mineral rights from the land-owners a drilling rig is built in a few days along with the well pad. Then, layers of steel pipes are lowered about 1,000